Population Trends
The latest population data for Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) is from the 2011 census, which recorded 1,780,021 residents. This included 50.30% males and 49.70% females. Various sources, including censuses, updates, registers, and surveys, are used to estimate population figures. Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) has a youthful population, with an average age of 30.2 years in 2011. The average life expectancy for that year was 76.7 years (79.4 for women and 74.1 for men).
Administrative Division
Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) comprises 38 municipalities with 1,469 settlements. Please refer to the map provided for the administrative division.
Spatial Distribution
The 2011 census revealed that 61.7% of the population lived in rural areas, while 38.3% resided in urban areas.
Population Dynamics
Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999)’s population primarily consists of Albanians (around 90%), with other nationalities making up the remaining 10%. The majority of the population is young, with 42.5% under 19 years old. Major cities include Prishtina, Prizren, Mitrovica, Peja, Gjakova, Gjilan, and Ferizaj.
Future Demographic Trends
Population trends from 1921 to 2021 show consistent growth. Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) has experienced significant emigration, primarily to European Union countries, with an estimated 80,000 emigrants from 2011 to 2014. Internal migration is also notable, with many residents moving from rural to urban areas. Population density in Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) is high, with 163.18 people per square kilometer.
Population Growth Trends
Population growth has been influenced by natural increase, characterized by a decreasing birth rate and mortality rate. The rate of natural population increase is approximately 16 ‰ per year. The number of births has decreased over the years, while deaths have increased.
Density of Population
Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/1999) has a high population density, with 163.18 people per square kilometer. The concentration of economic, cultural, and other activities in urban centers has contributed to this high density.
Challenges
The major differences in economic development between regions have led to population movement and migration, especially from rural to urban areas. Pristina, as the capital, attracts a significant portion of the population. The recent conflict, destruction of homes, and lack of infrastructure have influenced population movement.
Urban Challenges
Rapid urbanization and the lack of urban planning have created challenges such as unplanned expansion, infrastructure deficiencies, and environmental pollution.